Old-Fashioned Salmon Patties Recipe: A Classic Dish Revisited

Introduction

Salmon patties, a cherished comfort food, bring together nostalgia and convenience in one delicious dish. Whether passed down through generations or discovered as a go-to meal for busy weeknights, these golden-crisp patties made with simple pantry staples have been a favorite for decades. Their enduring popularity comes from their adaptability; whether paired with traditional Southern sides or reimagined with modern flavors, salmon patties offer something for everyone.

In this article, we’ll guide you step-by-step through crafting perfect old-fashioned salmon patties, share tips for achieving optimal texture, and explore creative ways to serve them. Ready to dive into this classic culinary delight? Let’s get started!

Golden brown salmon patties served with fresh lemon wedges and parsley
A plate of crispy old-fashioned salmon patties with lemon wedges and parsley garnish

Ingredients for Old-Fashioned Salmon Patties

Creating salmon patties requires only a handful of simple ingredients, many of which are pantry staples. Each component plays a crucial role in delivering the flavor and structure that make this recipe timeless.

Canned Salmon vs. Fresh Salmon

The choice between canned and fresh salmon is often dictated by convenience and personal preference.

  • Canned Salmon: This is the traditional choice for old-fashioned salmon patties. Canned salmon is affordable, readily available, and already cooked, making it a time-saving option. Most brands include skin and bones, which are soft and edible, adding extra calcium and nutrients. However, some prefer to remove them for a smoother texture.
  • Fresh Salmon: For those seeking a fresher flavor, fresh salmon is an excellent alternative. You can steam, bake, or poach it before flaking. While it requires extra preparation time, fresh salmon adds a subtle sweetness and tenderness to the patties.

Tip: If using canned salmon, look for options labeled “wild-caught” for better flavor and nutritional value.

Essential Pantry Staples

To complement the salmon, you’ll need a few key ingredients to bind the mixture and enhance its flavor:

  1. Eggs: Eggs act as a binder, holding the patties together while also adding richness.
  2. Breadcrumbs: Breadcrumbs provide structure, ensuring the patties maintain their shape during frying. For a crunchier texture, panko breadcrumbs can be used.
  3. Onion: Finely chopped onion adds a savory sweetness. For those who prefer a milder flavor, green onions or shallots are excellent alternatives.
  4. Seasoning: Classic seasonings include salt, black pepper, and parsley. Some recipes also add a dash of Old Bay seasoning or smoked paprika for extra depth.
  5. Lemon Juice: A splash of lemon juice brightens the flavors, balancing the richness of the salmon.
  6. Oil for Frying: Neutral oils like canola, vegetable, or avocado oil are ideal for achieving a crisp, golden crust without overpowering the flavor of the patties.

Optional Additions:

  • Bell Peppers: Diced peppers add a pop of color and sweetness.
  • Dijon Mustard: For a tangy twist, incorporate a teaspoon of Dijon mustard into the mixture.
  • Fresh Herbs: Dill, chives, or cilantro can elevate the flavor profile with a hint of freshness.

With these ingredients in hand, you’re ready to move on to the preparation process. Let’s dive into how to turn this simple list into a batch of perfectly crisp salmon patties.

Ingredients for making salmon patties, including canned salmon, eggs, breadcrumbs, and seasonings
All the ingredients needed to make salmon patties, laid out on a kitchen counter

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Salmon Patties

Making old-fashioned salmon patties is a straightforward process that combines preparation, mixing, shaping, and frying. Follow these detailed steps to ensure perfect results every time.

Preparing the Salmon Mixture

  1. Debone and Flake the Salmon
    • If you’re using canned salmon, drain it well and transfer it to a mixing bowl. Inspect for any larger bones or skin, which you can remove if desired. However, these components are soft enough to mash and blend seamlessly for added nutrients.
    • For fresh salmon, steam, bake, or poach the fillet, then allow it to cool. Use a fork to flake the salmon into small pieces.
  2. Combine the Ingredients
    • In the mixing bowl, add the following ingredients:
      • 1 or 2 eggs (depending on the size of the batch).
      • ½ cup of finely chopped onion or green onion.
      • ½ cup of breadcrumbs or crushed crackers.
      • 1 tablespoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice.
      • A sprinkle of salt, black pepper, and parsley to taste.
      • Optional: Add 1 teaspoon of Dijon mustard or ½ teaspoon of smoked paprika for an extra kick.
    • Use a fork or your hands to combine the ingredients thoroughly. The mixture should be moist but firm enough to hold its shape when pressed.
  3. Adjust the Texture
    • If the mixture feels too dry and crumbly, add a small splash of milk or an extra egg.
    • If it’s too wet, sprinkle in additional breadcrumbs or cracker crumbs until the desired consistency is achieved.

Shaping and Frying the Patties

  1. Shape the Patties
    • Divide the mixture into even portions. A typical recipe yields 6–8 medium-sized patties, depending on the size.
    • Roll each portion into a ball, then gently flatten it into a patty shape about ½-inch thick. Ensure the edges are smooth to prevent crumbling during frying.
  2. Prepare the Frying Pan
    • Heat a large skillet over medium heat and add about 2–3 tablespoons of oil. The oil should be hot enough that a breadcrumb dropped into it sizzles immediately.
  3. Fry the Patties
    • Place the patties in the skillet in a single layer, leaving enough space between them for easy flipping.
    • Fry each patty for 3–4 minutes on one side until golden brown and crispy.
    • Carefully flip them using a spatula, and cook for another 3–4 minutes on the other side.
    • Remove the patties from the skillet and place them on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb excess oil.

Tip: Avoid overcrowding the skillet, as this can lower the oil temperature and result in soggy patties.

Testing for Doneness

The patties should have a crisp, golden exterior and a moist, flaky interior. The salmon is pre-cooked (if canned or previously baked), so the focus is on achieving the perfect texture and color.

Tips for Perfect Old-Fashioned Salmon Patties

Crafting the ideal salmon patties requires a few tried-and-true techniques to ensure flavor, texture, and stability. Follow these tips to create patties that are crisp on the outside, tender on the inside, and full of flavor.

Binding Agents and Texture Adjustments

The right balance of ingredients is key to keeping salmon patties intact while frying:

  1. Eggs Are Your Best Friend
    • Eggs are the primary binding agent in salmon patties. Use at least one egg per can of salmon. If the patties are still crumbly, add another egg or a tablespoon of mayonnaise for additional moisture and binding strength.
  2. Breadcrumbs for Structure
    • Regular breadcrumbs or crushed saltine crackers work well to provide body to the patties. Panko breadcrumbs add an airy, crisp texture for those who enjoy a crunchier crust. If you prefer a gluten-free option, almond flour or crushed gluten-free crackers are excellent alternatives.
  3. Test the Mixture Consistency
    • After mixing the ingredients, test the consistency by forming a small patty in your hands. It should hold together easily without cracking or feeling overly wet. Adjust the breadcrumbs or liquid (milk or egg) as needed.

Cooking Techniques for Crispiness

Achieving that golden, crispy crust is a hallmark of great salmon patties.

  1. Use the Right Oil
    • Neutral oils such as canola, vegetable, or peanut oil are ideal for frying. They have a high smoke point and won’t overpower the salmon’s flavor. If you want a subtle buttery note, combine oil with a small amount of butter.
  2. Preheat the Oil Properly
    • The oil should be hot but not smoking. Test the temperature by dropping in a small piece of the mixture—it should sizzle immediately.
  3. Fry in Batches
    • Overcrowding the pan lowers the oil temperature and prevents proper browning. Fry in small batches, giving each patty ample space to crisp evenly.
  4. Perfect Flip Technique
    • Use a thin, wide spatula to flip the patties gently. Pressing down on the patties with the spatula during frying helps create a uniform crust.

Enhancing the Flavor

While salmon is the star of the dish, complementary ingredients elevate the overall taste:

  1. Fresh Herbs and Spices
    • Add chopped parsley, dill, or chives for a fresh, aromatic touch. If you enjoy a bit of heat, mix in cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes.
  2. Citrus Zest
    • A teaspoon of lemon or lime zest brightens the flavors without adding moisture.
  3. Cheese Additions
    • Incorporate grated Parmesan or sharp cheddar for a savory, cheesy twist.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid these pitfalls to ensure success with your salmon patties:

  1. Too Much Liquid
    • Overloading the mixture with liquids like lemon juice or mayonnaise can result in patties that fall apart. Add these ingredients sparingly and balance them with breadcrumbs.
  2. Skipping the Chill Time
    • If your patties feel fragile, chill them in the refrigerator for 15–30 minutes before frying. This helps them firm up and hold their shape.
  3. Using the Wrong Pan
    • A heavy-bottomed skillet or cast-iron pan distributes heat evenly, ensuring a perfectly crispy crust.

Serving Suggestions and Variations

Salmon patties are incredibly versatile and pair well with a variety of sides and sauces. Whether you’re aiming for a traditional Southern meal or a modern, creative presentation, here are some fantastic serving ideas and variations to inspire you.

Traditional Sides and Pairings

The classic way to serve old-fashioned salmon patties is with comforting, homestyle sides that highlight their crispy, savory goodness.

  1. Mashed Potatoes
    • Creamy mashed potatoes are the quintessential pairing for salmon patties. Add a dollop of butter or a sprinkle of chives to elevate the dish.
  2. Coleslaw
    • The crunch and tanginess of coleslaw provide a refreshing contrast to the richness of the patties. Opt for a classic vinegar-based slaw or a creamy one, depending on your preference.
  3. Green Beans or Asparagus
    • Steamed or sautéed green beans or asparagus spears are light, healthy options that balance the meal with fresh, vibrant flavors.
  4. Hush Puppies or Cornbread
    • For a truly Southern touch, serve your salmon patties with hush puppies or a slice of sweet cornbread.
  5. Rice Pilaf or Wild Rice
    • Fluffy, herbed rice pilaf or nutty wild rice makes for a hearty, wholesome accompaniment.

Sauces to Complement Salmon Patties

Adding a flavorful sauce or dip can take your salmon patties to the next level:

  1. Tartar Sauce
    • A classic choice, tartar sauce combines mayonnaise, pickles, and lemon juice for a tangy, creamy dip.
  2. Garlic Aioli
    • This rich, garlicky sauce is perfect for those who love bold flavors. Add a touch of smoked paprika for extra depth.
  3. Remoulade
    • A zesty Cajun remoulade made with mustard, hot sauce, and pickles offers a spicy kick.
  4. Cucumber Dill Yogurt Sauce
    • For a lighter option, mix Greek yogurt with fresh dill, grated cucumber, and a splash of lemon juice.
  5. Honey Mustard Glaze
    • A drizzle of honey mustard brings a sweet-and-savory element to the patties.

Modern Takes and Flavor Variations

For a contemporary twist, try incorporating global flavors or innovative ingredients into your salmon patties or serving them in creative ways:

  1. Asian-Inspired Salmon Patties
    • Add minced ginger, soy sauce, and a touch of sesame oil to the salmon mixture. Serve with a side of steamed rice and a drizzle of teriyaki sauce.
  2. Mediterranean Style
    • Mix in chopped Kalamata olives, feta cheese, and fresh oregano. Serve the patties on a bed of couscous or a Greek salad.
  3. Spicy Jalapeño Patties
    • For a kick of heat, dice jalapeños and fold them into the salmon mixture. Pair with a cooling avocado lime crema.
  4. Burger-Style Patties
    • Make larger patties and serve them on a toasted brioche bun with lettuce, tomato, and your favorite sauce.
  5. Salmon Patty Bowls
    • Serve the patties over quinoa or brown rice, topped with roasted vegetables and a dollop of creamy tahini dressing.

Serving for Special Occasions

Salmon patties can easily be dressed up or down for different occasions:

  • Casual Family Dinners: Stick to traditional sides like mashed potatoes and coleslaw for a comforting, nostalgic meal.
  • Elegant Brunches: Pair smaller patties with poached eggs and hollandaise sauce for a sophisticated twist.
  • Party Appetizers: Form mini patties and serve them with toothpicks and dipping sauces as a crowd-pleasing finger food.

Storing and Reheating Leftovers

Old-fashioned salmon patties are not only delicious fresh off the skillet, but they also store well for future meals. Whether you’re meal-prepping or saving leftovers, these tips will help you maintain their flavor and texture.

Proper Storage Methods

  1. Refrigerating Leftovers
    • Allow the patties to cool completely before storing them in the refrigerator. This prevents condensation, which can make them soggy.
    • Place the patties in an airtight container, layering them with parchment or wax paper to prevent sticking.
    • Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
  2. Freezing for Longer Shelf Life
    • Salmon patties freeze beautifully, making them a convenient option for quick meals.
    • To freeze:
      • Arrange the patties in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze for 1–2 hours.
      • Once frozen, transfer them to a resealable freezer bag or airtight container.
      • Label the bag with the date and use within 3 months for the best quality.
    • Frozen patties can be cooked directly from the freezer, though thawing them overnight in the refrigerator is recommended for even cooking.

Reheating Salmon Patties

  1. Retaining Crispness
    • To ensure the patties remain crispy when reheated, avoid microwaving them directly, as this can make them soggy. Instead, try one of these methods:
  2. Skillet Method
    • Heat a small amount of oil in a skillet over medium heat.
    • Place the patties in the skillet and cook for 2–3 minutes on each side until warmed through and crispy.
  3. Oven Method
    • Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
    • Arrange the patties on a baking sheet and bake for 10–15 minutes, flipping halfway through.
    • For extra crispiness, place the patties under the broiler for the last 1–2 minutes of reheating.
  4. Air Fryer Method
    • Set the air fryer to 350°F (175°C) and place the patties in a single layer.
    • Reheat for 5–7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through for even crisping.

Tips for Enjoying Leftovers

  1. Repurpose Leftover Patties
    • Crumble leftover patties into a salad for a protein-packed topping.
    • Use them as a filling for sandwiches or wraps with fresh greens and a tangy sauce.
    • Break the patties into smaller pieces and toss them with pasta for a unique, flavorful twist.
  2. Reviving Frozen Patties
    • To bring back the freshly made taste of frozen patties, sprinkle a bit of water on them before reheating. This adds moisture without making them soggy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Skipping the Cooling Step
    • Storing hot patties directly in the refrigerator or freezer can cause condensation, leading to soggy textures. Always let them cool completely before storing.
  2. Overcooking During Reheating
    • Reheating for too long can dry out the patties. Aim for just enough time to warm them through while preserving their moisture.

FAQs About Old-Fashioned Salmon Patties

Here are some of the most common questions about making, serving, and enjoying old-fashioned salmon patties.

Can I use fresh salmon instead of canned?

Yes, fresh salmon can be used in place of canned salmon. Simply cook the salmon (baking, steaming, or poaching work best), let it cool, and flake it into small pieces before mixing it with the other ingredients. Fresh salmon has a sweeter, more delicate flavor but may require additional seasoning to mimic the richness of canned salmon.

How do I keep my patties from falling apart?

To prevent salmon patties from falling apart:

  1. Ensure you use a proper binding agent, such as eggs and breadcrumbs or crushed crackers.
  2. Avoid overloading the mixture with liquid ingredients like lemon juice or mayonnaise.
  3. Chill the patties for 15–30 minutes before frying to help them hold their shape.

Are salmon patties healthy?

Salmon patties are a nutritious choice, especially when made with minimal oil and fresh ingredients. They are rich in:

  • Protein: Salmon provides a high-quality source of protein.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Beneficial for heart and brain health.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Including vitamin D, vitamin B12, and selenium.
    For a lighter option, bake the patties instead of frying and pair them with fresh salads or steamed vegetables.

What can I use instead of breadcrumbs?

If you’re out of breadcrumbs or prefer a gluten-free option, try:

  1. Crushed crackers or cornflakes.
  2. Almond flour or coconut flour.
  3. Cooked and mashed potatoes as a binder.
  4. Rolled oats, blended slightly for a finer texture.

Can I make salmon patties in advance?

Absolutely! You can prepare the salmon mixture up to a day in advance and store it in the refrigerator. Shape the patties just before frying, or shape them ahead of time and chill them until ready to cook. They can also be frozen for longer storage.

What oil is best for frying salmon patties?

Neutral oils with a high smoke point, such as canola, vegetable, or avocado oil, are ideal for frying salmon patties. For added flavor, you can mix a small amount of butter with the oil.

Salmon patties served with mashed potatoes and coleslaw on a dinner plate
A classic serving of salmon patties with mashed potatoes and coleslaw

Conclusion

Old-fashioned salmon patties are a nostalgic, comforting dish that continues to delight generations with their simplicity and versatility. Made from humble pantry staples, they offer a perfect balance of crispiness and savory goodness. Whether you enjoy them with traditional sides like mashed potatoes and coleslaw, or experiment with modern variations, salmon patties are a timeless recipe worth mastering.

With these tips, techniques, and serving suggestions, you’re well-equipped to prepare salmon patties that everyone will love. So, gather your ingredients and enjoy this classic recipe, knowing it’s as easy to make as it is satisfying to eat.